FM 200 Fire Suppression System Design and Installation Guide


date : 2025-12-23

The FM200 fire suppression system is one of the most advanced and effective fire suppression systems, and is considered the ideal choice for protecting sensitive facilities such as data centers, electrical rooms, and facilities that require a high level of protection without causing any damage.

This system relies on FM200 gas, which is known for its high speed in extinguishing fires, as it works to reduce the percentage of oxygen in the affected area very quickly, thus stopping the combustion process within a few seconds.

In this article, we will discuss the features of the FM200 system and its importance in maintaining safety in sensitive environments, in addition to explaining how it works, based on Taiba Hydro Racks' experience in implementing advanced firefighting solutions.

FM200 Fire Suppression System PDF

The FM200 fire suppression system is widely used in firefighting in sensitive environments such as data centers, electrical equipment rooms, generator rooms, communication switching rooms and other areas that require careful protection.

This system relies on clean halocarbon gas, which stops combustion reactions, enabling it to extinguish fires very quickly without causing any damage to electronic devices or important documents in the location.

One of the most prominent features of the FM200 system is that it is safe to use in many places as it is non-toxic and does not cause damage to the ozone layer. In addition, it does not leave any residues after its use, which facilitates the cleaning process and allows for the site to be restarted quickly after an incident.

The FM200 fire extinguishing system relies on early detection, rapid operation, control of the fuel source, as well as having a team trained in operation, maintenance and conducting periodic tests.

The design of the FM200 fire suppression system is vital in controlling and quickly extinguishing any potential fire. At Taiba Company, we provide original spare parts.For the systemFM200, which allows our customers to get what they need quickly.

Learn more about: Fire extinguishing systems

FM200 system components

The FM200 fire suppression system consists of several key components that work together to ensure the system's effectiveness in detecting and extinguishing fires as quickly as possible. Here are the most important components of the FM200 system:

  • FM200 gas tank
    • It contains compressed FM200 gas, which is the main agent in extinguishing fires. The gas is stored in cylinders or tanks designed to withstand high pressure.
  • distribution pipes
    • A network of pipes that transport FM200 gas from the tank to the protected areas. These pipes are designed to withstand high pressure and distribute the gas evenly.
  • spray nozzles
    • They are located at the end of the distribution pipes and are used to release gas to the target area. The nozzles are designed to provide optimal gas distribution to ensure full coverage of the area.
  • Detection and alarm system
    • The FM200 fire suppression system consists of sensors to detect smoke and excessive heat. When a fire is detected, the system automatically activates the FM200 system and releases the gas while sounding an alarm to warn people in the building.
  • Control panel
    • It represents the central brain of the system, where it receives signals from sensors and operates the system based on specific criteria, and also allows for monitoring and manual control of the system.
  • control valves
    • These valves control the flow of gas from the tanks to the pipes, and they can operate automatically or manually depending on the system design.
  • backup batteries
    • To ensure the system works even in the event of a power outage, backup batteries are provided to power the system in emergencies.
  • Maintenance
    • To ensure the system remains in excellent condition, systems are included for conducting periodic tests and regularly maintaining system components.

These components work together to ensure a rapid response from the FM200 fire suppression system when a fire occurs, minimizing damage and keeping people and property safe.

Fire extinguishing systems in buildings

Taiba Hydro-racks always strives to ensure the highest levels of safety in all its fire protection projects, regardless of the nature of the facility. Because different types of fires require different extinguishing methods and materials, fire extinguishers also vary. Among the most prominent fire protection systems offered by the company are:

  • Water-based fire suppression system:
    • This system differs from traditional fire systems in buildings, as it relies on water spray and pressure force to extinguish fires. This type is considered one of the best and most effective fire extinguishing equipment systems and is widely used.
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) fire suppression system:
    • This system relies on carbon dioxide gas, which reduces the temperature and thus extinguishes the fire. The system's cylinders are filled with the gas in liquid form, which turns into a gas upon ignition. It is primarily used for fires caused by electrical components, such as short circuits.
  • CO2 fire suppression system design:
    • The design of this system consists of the following basic elements:
    • Fire alarm bell and its associated wiring and piping network.
    • Cylinders containing carbon dioxide gas.
    • A network of pipes is responsible for releasing gas in the event of a fire to ensure immediate and effective extinguishing.

Why is CO2 used in fire extinguishing?

Carbon dioxide is a non-flammable and non-conductive gas, making it effective in firefighting. A CO2 fire suppression system can extinguish fires without causing any property damage and requires no cleanup after use.

The CO2 fire extinguishing system relies on releasing a quantity of gas that reduces the oxygen level, which is the essential element that keeps the fire burning, thus extinguishing the fire quickly and efficiently.

CO2 fire extinguishers are available in different sizes, so it is advisable to consult with specialists to determine the most suitable size to effectively protect your property.

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Fire extinguishing system in electrical rooms

When using a fire extinguishing system in electrical rooms or power stations, it is preferable to choose carbon dioxide (CO2) gas, as it is a colorless and non-flammable gas, making it an ideal choice for controlling fires without causing damage to equipment or the facility.

These properties are among the reasons why CO2 is one of the best gases for extinguishing fires in electrical environments, as it leaves no residue after the firefighting process, which facilitates the cleaning process and reduces the impact of the fire on equipment and the surrounding environment.

The components of a fire suppression system using carbon dioxide (CO2) gas include the following:

  • CO2 gas cylinders
    • The quantity of cylinders is determined based on the needs of the room or electrical station to be protected, through precise calculations in accordance with the requirements of the NFPA code.
  • Fire extinguisher panel
    • The central fire control panel is responsible for receiving signals, and the fire control panel sends these signals to the control valves to activate the gas release process.
  • pipe network
    • The pipe network is designed based on a precise engineering design that determines the number of nozzles in the room according to the standards of the code in which it is designed.
  • Fire alarm siren
    • They are used to issue audible alarms to alert individuals inside the building to the presence of a fire, in order to ensure their safety and to evacuate the rooms in a timely manner.

A carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system is used in rooms that do not contain people, as the presence of a large amount of carbon dioxide gas can pose a risk to human health.

Dangers of FM200 gas

Although the FM200 fire extinguishing system is a great option for extinguishing fires, there are some risks associated with its use that must be taken into account.

FM200 gas is known for its ability to extinguish fires quickly and efficiently without causing damage.For equipmentWhile sensitive, direct exposure to this gas in high concentrations may pose a risk to human health as it may cause the following:

  • Headache.
  • Dizziness.
  • Fatigue.
  • Breathing problems.
  • Loss of consciousness.

Therefore, it is essential to ensure good ventilation in areas where FM200 is used to reduce these risks.

The difference between FM200 and CO2

The main difference between an FM200 fire extinguishing system and a CO2 fire extinguishing system is that FM200 gas is harmless to living organisms and does not affect equipment, making it a choice for companies that contain sensitive information and equipment, the loss of which could cause problems leading to losses for the companies.

While in terms of efficiency FM200 gas and CO2 gas provide effective protection against fires, FM200 gas requires that the place be well closed to ensure the gas’s effectiveness and speed of extinguishing. In terms of danger, carbon dioxide gas is more dangerous because it is a suffocating gas, which requires special precautions when using it.

FM200 gas operates under low pressures of approximately 200 psi (around 13 bar), requiring the use of compressed nitrogen gas.To raiseThe cylinder is approximately 22 bar.

The components of the FM200 fire extinguishing system are similar to those of the carbon dioxide gas system, where the alarm system sends a signal to the valve on the cylinder to allow the gas to exit into the pipes and then be distributed through the nozzles to the target location.

FM200 gas shelf life

The shelf life of FM200 fire extinguishing gas depends largely on factors such as storage and maintenance conditions. If the cylinders are stored in ideal conditions and regular maintenance is carried out, the gas can last up to 25 years.

It is important to perform regular checks of the cylinders and the system to ensure there are noLeaksOr a deterioration in the system components. In addition, the cylinders must be weighed regularly to check the gas level inside them and to ensure that no abnormal decrease has occurred.

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Price of FM200 fire extinguishing system

The price of the FM200 system can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the following:

  • Size of the area: The larger the room or area to be protected, the greater the amount of gas required, and therefore the higher the price.
  • Number of cylinders: The number of cylinders required depends on the size of the space.
  • Design: Design requires experience and skill, which may affect the overall cost.
  • Other components: alarms, sensors, pipe network, all play a role in determining the final price.
  • Maintenance: The cost may include system installation and periodic maintenance costs to ensure its effectiveness.

For pricing on the FM200 fire suppression system, please contact Tayba Company.Taiba Company Hydro Racks specializes in installing these systems in order to provide a detailed price quote based on the specific location's needs, via telephone numbers.